one dataset · paper, tables, graph, wiki
simgrammar the grammar of simulation

watch

2 shorts with this record on screen
Short 3: A border post and a daughter, opening frameplay · 0:36
rendered · short-03.mp4 · drawn from the dataset

short 3 0:36

A border post and a daughter

transcript

A border-checkpoint game from 2013 and a daughter-raising game from 1993 belong to the same family.

We grouped 179 simulation games by the parts they're built from, then redid the grouping on 1000 random subsets of the catalog. These two land together almost every time.

Both give you time in fixed slots: a shift at the border, three slots a month for your daughter. Both keep money tight. Both keep sending authored events at you.

Princess Maker 2 is filed as a life sim, and it lands far from The Sims.

also on the pages for

Short 5: The refrigerator knows, opening frameplay · 0:36
rendered · short-05.mp4 · drawn from the dataset

short 5 0:36

The refrigerator knows

transcript

In The Sims, the knowledge of how to eat is stored in the refrigerator.

Every object advertises what it offers. The refrigerator advertises Hunger, the bed Energy. A Sim weighs the offers in reach against what it needs and picks one, and the object brings the script and the animation [1].

Expansions taught Sims new things largely by selling them new objects.

It also meant every behavior was made by hand. The base game shipped with more than 150 objects, and the dataset scores the method 4 out of 5 for authoring cost.

also on the pages for

definition

Each agent holds a vector of bounded need stocks (typically 0-100). Every tick each stock decays at a per-need rate, optionally modified by traits, activity, and environment. Actions or objects restore specific needs by fixed or quality-scaled amounts. Low values feed downstream systems: mood, action selection priority, health, or death.

player experience

Constant low-grade triage. The player reads meters, anticipates which need will bottom out first, and arranges the environment or schedule so agents can meet needs without supervision. Neglect is visible and personal.

design levers

  • number of needs and which are lethal versus mood-only
  • decay rate per need and modifiers by trait, age, or activity
  • restoration amount and duration per action or object quality
  • threshold values that trigger warnings, priority overrides, or breakdowns
  • whether needs are shown as raw meters, icons, or only through behavior

failure modes

  • Too many needs turn play into chore management with no strategic choice.
  • Uniform decay rates make every agent identical and remove personality.
  • Fast decay with slow restoration produces unavoidable death spirals early in a run.
  • Hidden needs read as random misbehavior when agents act on them.

dynamics

  • Synchronized decay creates rush hours at kitchens, beds, and bathrooms.
  • Needs compete for agent time, so throughput falls as needs rise, coupling productivity to comfort.
  • Better objects restore more per use, creating an upgrade treadmill.

open questions

  • Can needs be inferred from behavior by learned agents rather than declared as fixed meters?
  • What is the minimal need set that still yields distinct personalities?

appears in

the paper, 2 sections · 1 chapter · 6 episodes · 2 shorts
paper

4. A grammar of simulation games

linked in this section of the paper

paper
paper

5. The structure of the design space

linked in this section of the paper

paper
glossary

Glossary of mechanics

listed under agents & behavior, with its summary

book
ch 9

Chapter 9. Vacant lots

linked from the text

book
ep 1

Every simulation game is made of the same parts

on screen at 0:32 rimworld, in parts, 1:23 rare parts

episode
ep 2

Where the parts came from

on screen at 3:56 the founding games

episode
ep 3

Families across genres

on screen at 2:31 odd couples, 7:31 close

episode
ep 4

Why deep systems are hard to read

on screen at 5:51 choosing a point

episode
ep 5

The five ceilings

on screen at 4:59 minds made of formulas

episode
ep 8

Vacant lots

on screen at 1:12 packages

episode
short 3

A border post and a daughter

0:36 · on screen in the short

short
short 5

The refrigerator knows

0:36 · on screen in the short

short

relations

1 stored edges
synergy

Smart objects

Objects advertising need restoration turn decaying needs into autonomous, legible daily behavior (The Sims).

provenance

runs in log/runs
2026-10-23
created2026-10-23-bootstrapbootstrap
2026-10-24
reviewed2026-10-24-review-fixesmaintenance